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George Harry DeVall

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George Harry Devall (1869–1956) was a British architect, who worked in Birmingham in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, contributing much to the streetscape of the city. He was a contemporary of J. L. Ball, William Bidlake, Herbert Tudor Buckland, W. A. Harvey, and William Haywood, all of whom lived in Edgbaston and had architect practices in the city.

Biography

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George Harry Devall, circa 1895

George Harry Devall (sometimes DuVall or DeVall) (1869–1956) practised from 1895 until he retired to Wales in 1934. Devall was a prolific architect who made a significant contribution to the quality of the built environment in Edgbaston, Harborne, Rotton Park and Winson Green areas of Birmingham.

George Devall was born in Birmingham in 1869, the eldest son of George and Phoebe Devall, who originally came from Dudley, Worcestershire. His father was a pawnbroker,[1] and in 1891 (when George was 12) the family was living in Dudley Road, Birmingham . The area that George grew up in would be a stone's throw from the area where he would ultimately make his living. In the 1891 census he is shown as an Architect's Clerk, living with his father in Heath Street, Birmingham and by 1895 he is listed for the first time in Kelly's Directory of Birmingham as an Architect and Surveyor.[2] In 1906 Devall was elected an associate member of the Birmingham Architectural Association.[3] The association, which was affiliated to the Royal Institute of British Architects, was founded in 1873 to promote the union and professional integrity of architects and for the general advancement of architecture in Warwickshire, Staffordshire, Shropshire, Herefordshire and Worcestershire. In 1921, at the age of 62, Devall became a Fellow of the association and remained so until 1925,[4] when he retired from the association.

A large number of properties were built by him during his professional life, many of which are large detached and semi-detached villa residences for the Victorian and Edwardian middle-classes. However, he also designed a number of attractive terraced houses in Winson Green, Edgbaston and Harborne, most notably War Lane, Hartledon Road and Victoria Road in Harborne, all of which are still extant. In these latter three roads, he uses highly decorative terracotta to include columns, corinthian capitals, pediments and cartouches. Evidence of his productive career can be seen in his list of works, which lists the planning applications submitted to Birmingham City Council by him between 1895 and 1912. After 1911 his attentions appear to have switched from private dwelling houses and focused more on the commercial, as many of the planning applications subsequent to 1911 relate to motor houses, shops, manufactories and alterations.[5]

Much of his work of the larger villa style is concentrated in the Edgbaston roads of Melville Road, Clarendon Road, Montague Road, Gillott Road, Rotton Park Road and City Road (the latter two being notable for the large number of houses he designed there). His own house, where he lived from 1901 to 1934 at 152 Rotton Park Road, also survives and is a very attractive Edwardian detached villa. He also designed houses on individual plots in Edgbaston on Hagley Road, Lordswood Road, Portland Road and Somerset Road, many of which are still extant, but some, despite being in conservation areas, are at risk of demolition.

Devall retired to Wales in 1934 and died in Porthcawl in 1956. He is buried at St John the Baptist Church, Porthcawl.

Somerset Grange, Edgbaston
152 Rotton Park Road, Edgbaston (Devall's own home)
22 Wheatsheaf Road, Edgbaston
532 City Road, Edgbaston
2 Vernon Road, Edgbaston
36 Clarendon Road, Edgbaston
62 Hartledon Road, Harborne

Built works

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This list is compiled from research at the Birmingham City Council Archive,[6] showing the date of the application and the planning application reference number (images referenced in this article in bold):

Date Ref. Details
25‑Apr‑1895 10919 House at Gillott Road, Edgbaston
22‑Dec‑1896 12486 4 houses at Rotton Park Road, Edgbaston
15‑Dec‑1896 12463 2 houses at Gillott Road, Edgbaston
19‑Jan‑1897 12531 4 houses at City Road, Edgbaston
07‑May‑1897 12935 House(s) at City Road, Edgbaston
31‑Jul‑1897 13157 5 houses at Portland Road, Edgbaston – near to York Road
21‑Sep‑1897 13276 2 houses at Rotton Park Road, Edgbaston
21‑Sep‑1897 13276 2 houses on the corner of Rotton Park Road and City Road, Edgbaston
27‑Sep‑1897 13294 4 houses at Gillott Road, Edgbaston
29‑Jan‑1898 13596 Sloe Lane
24‑Feb‑1898 13671 232 & 234 Rotton Park Road, Edgbaston
19‑Mar‑1898 13751 6 houses at Gillott Road, Edgbaston
19‑Mar‑1898 13752 Shops at St Mary Street
07‑May‑1898 13925 40 houses at Edgbaston Road, Cromer Road and Tudor Street, Winson Green
19‑Mar‑1898 13967 Houses at City Road, Edgbaston
23‑Jun‑1898 14056 31 houses at Constance Road and Edward Road
25‑Oct‑1898 14119 1 house at Melville Road, Edgbaston
18‑Jun‑1898 14165 6 houses at City Road, Edgbaston
20‑Aug‑1898 14173 6 houses at Rotton Park Road and Gillott Road, Edgbaston
21‑Sep‑1898 14254 1 house at Lordswood Road, Harborne
22‑Sep‑1898 14342 4 houses at Carlisle Street, Winson Green
05‑Nov‑1898 14380 9 houses at James Turner Street, Winson Green
07‑Jan‑1899 14494 10 houses at City Road, Edgbaston
07‑Jan‑1899 14495 1 house at 266 Rotton Park Road, Edgbaston
15‑Feb‑1899 14598 1 house at Rotton Park Road, Edgbaston for Ada Devall
28‑Apr‑1899 14800 2 houses at 32 and 34 Melville Road, Edgbaston
01‑May‑1899 14805 1 house at 62 Portland Road, Edgbaston for Mr (later Cllr Walthall
15‑Jun‑1899 14921 2 houses at 154/156 Rotton Park Road, Edgbaston
23‑Aug‑1899 15067 1 house at Hagley Road, Edgbaston for Ebeneezer J. Bradley (D)
18‑Oct‑1899 15184 4 houses at Franklin Street and Wellington Street, Winson Green
04‑Nov‑1899 15230 1 house at 334 Hagley Road, Edgbaston for his brother-in-law, Thomas Sanders (D)
21‑Nov‑1899 15267 10 houses at Gillott Road and proposed new road, Edgbaston
05‑Dec‑1899 15298 8 houses at Gillott Road, Edgbaston
27‑Jul‑1900 15738 5 houses at Beaconsfield Road
04‑Sep‑1900 15802 1 house at the corner of City Road and Selwyn Road
09‑Jan‑1900 15369 7 houses at Gillott Road and Rotton Park Road, Edgbaston
30‑Oct‑1900 15894 13 houses at Norman Street
09‑Jan‑1900 15369 Houses at Rotton Park Road and Gillott Road, Edgbaston
11‑Jul‑1900 15718 2 houses at 245/247 Rotton Park Road, Edgbaston for Mrs Podmore
09‑Jan‑1901 15998 37 houses at John Turner Street, Eva Road and Perrott Street, Winson Green
12‑Jan‑1901 16002 37 houses at Edward Road, Eva Road, Perrott Street and John Turner Street
22‑Jan‑1901 16335 House called “Somerset Grange” at 26 Somerset Road, Edgbaston for Walter Smith Bradley
25‑Jan‑1901 16684 1 house at 152 Rotton Park Road, Edgbaston for Mr G H Devall
18‑Mar‑1901 16772 2 houses at “Woodcote” 369 Hagley Road, Edgbaston for Mr John Bradley (D)
11‑Jul‑1901 16995 5 houses at Winson Street and Tudor Street, Winson Green
14‑Aug‑1901 17001 4 houses at Bankes Road, Winson Green
04‑Oct‑1901 17072 4 houses at Crabtree Road, Winson Green
08‑Oct‑1901 17079 8 houses at Beeton Road, Winson Green
20‑Dec‑1901 17200 79 houses at Hartledon Road and 49 houses at Victoria Road and 30 houses at War Lane
26‑Jan‑1903 17243 Brewery
02‑Apr‑1903 17382 1 house at Cromer Road
09‑Jun‑1903 17502 1 house at 336 Hagley Road, Edgbaston for Mr Samuel White
01‑Jul‑1903 17567 1 house at Mansell Road, Winson Green
29‑Dec‑1903 17805 15 houses at Tudor Street, Winson Green
26‑Jan‑1904 17841 Stabling at Victoria Road
19‑Mar‑1905 18539 2 houses at Raglan Road, Winson Green
19‑Mar‑1905 18545 71 houses at Rotton Park Road
19‑Mar‑1905 18577 23 houses and 1 shop at War Lane, Harborne
08‑Feb‑1906 19008 6 houses at Gillott Road, Edgbaston
09‑Jan‑1906 19013 Manufactory at Hampton Street
05‑Jul‑1906 19279 2 houses at 8/10 Fountain Road, Edgbaston for W. Reed
07‑Jul‑1906 19288 10 houses at War Lane, Harborne
11‑May‑1907 19743 14 houses at Selwyn Road, Edgbaston
19‑Jul‑1907 19854 3 houses at 36/38 Clarendon Road and 2 Vernon Road, Edgbaston
20‑Sep‑1907 19927 2 houses at 18 and 20 Wheatsheaf Road, Edgbaston
28‑Dec‑1907 20061 1 house at 22 Wheatsheaf Road, Edgbaston for Mr L. Turner.
22‑Feb‑1908 20133 3 houses at Montague Road, Edgbaston
14‑Apr‑1908 20195 1 house at 160 Portland Road, Edgbaston for Mr C. J. Hoare
11‑Apr‑1908 20210 3 houses at 119–123 Rotton Park Road, Edgbaston
02‑May‑1908 20242 8 houses at Grove Street
01‑Jul‑1908 20338 8 houses at 119–133 Rotton Park Road, Edgbaston (replacing 20210)
28‑Sep‑1908 20478 1 house at 435 Hagley Road, Edgbaston called “Mandalay” for Mr William S. Sheldon
27‑Mar‑1909 20776 1 house at Lee Bank Road, Edgbaston
10‑Mar‑1910 21343 8 houses at Don Street
22‑Jul‑1910 21630 3 cottages at Metchley Lane, Harborne next to Sportsman P.H. for Mr S. Allen
27‑Aug‑1910 21677 3 houses at 21–25 Metchley Lane, Harborne resubmitted as above (No. 25 demolished)
17‑Oct‑1911 23574 1 house on the corner of Rotton Park Road and Selwyn Road, Edgbaston

See also

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References

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  1. ^ 1891 Census
  2. ^ Kelly's Directory of Birmingham, 1895
  3. ^ The Birmingham Architectural Association Annual Reports (Green Book) 1904 – 1925
  4. ^ The Birmingham Architectural Association Annual Report (Green Book) 1921
  5. ^ Birmingham City Building Registers 1911-1920
  6. ^ Birmingham City Council Archive

Further reading

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  • Andy Foster, Pevsner Architectural Guides. The Buildings of England: Birmingham & The Black Country, ISBN 978-0-300-22391-0, Pages: 394, 456, 584
  • The Victorian Society (pamphlet on G. H. Devall, published in 2006)
  • The Birmingham & Midland Institute Archive - Victorian architects; Section D.
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